I dug up some additional information on the various emperors that came after Nero. You know what? 2. However, during Pauls second imprisonment in the Mamertine dungeon, Therefore he was taken to Rome AFTER his third missionary journey. He was in prison just north of Brussels. He is grateful that Luke has remained in Rome to give him comfort while in prison. Jordan's line about intimate parties in The Great Gatsby? I hate the devil. It became one of the most famous sermons of the 20th century. Talbot School of Theology at Biola University, How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times, 4 Ways the Parable of the Sower Encourages Spiritual Growth. It was probably composed at Corinth in about 57 ce. Read acts 27. Meet the Apostle Paul: Christian Missionary Giant, Overview: the Epistles of the New Testament, Examine the Core Theme of Reconciliation in the Bible, Stephen in the Bible Was the First Christian Martyr, M.A., English Composition, Illinois State University, B.S., English Literature, Illinois State University. convicted, not so much for the crime of firing the city, as of hatred Paul, you are the most influential, the most authoritative, the most widely read Christian on the planet. Numerous later sources are even more explicit in speaking of Pauls death under Nero. Third, this is the final message in the series on II Timothy. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Meet Timothy: Protege of the Apostle Paul. He could have been sick, really. What we know is hes a man who is enjoying sweet, close fellowship with Jesus. in Acts 25:11? He then was under house The third apprentice devil thought for a moment, and then he said, I will tell them that there is no hurry., Go, said Satan, tell them that and you will ruin them by the millions.. Thats the message. (2 Timothy 4:1718). Is variance swap long volatility of volatility? No. If this event occurred in AD 49 (or even just relatively close to it), that would put Paul in Corinth in the early 50s. WebIn 2 Timothy 4, Paul makes an ambiguous reference to my first defense and claims he was delivered from the lions mouth (2 Timothy 4:16-17). Get Mark and bring him with you, for he is very useful to me for ministry. But the Lord stood by me and strengthened me, so that through me the message might be fully proclaimed and all the Gentiles might hear it. Nobody, nobody on the planet gets me more in touch with Jesus outside of the Bible than Jonathan Edwards. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Paul left Ephesus with the intention of traveling to Macedonia (, We know almost nothing about his time in Macedonia, but, as with his previous visit there at the end of his third missionary journey, he likely worked his way through Macedonia, ministering and visiting with believers in places such as Philippi, Thessalonica, and Berea, and eventually made his way down to Corinth. Paul appeared before Nero some time during his house arrest in Rome. After his parents divorced when he was 15, he began to drink heavily and soon his drinking was out of control. Luke alone is with me. (Acts 18:2), Dio Cassius tells us of this event and also indicates that it wasnt thoroughly enforced (i.e. Only one friend can do that. But most of all, I beg and beseech your clemency to be urgent with the commissary that he will kindly permit me to have the Hebrew Bible, the Hebrew grammar, and a Hebrew dictionary, that I may pass the time in that study. This provides a relatively certain point from which Pauls chronology can be aligned with the Julian calendar, based upon which we can conclude that Paul arrived in Rome in approximately AD 60, during the tenure of Nero. I dont want to drive any of you away from the ministry. Greet Prisca and Aquila, and the household of Onesiphorus. We must not say, Tomorrow is another day. This week the transcripts of messages to and from the Port Authority of New York on September 11, 2001 were released. Guard the good deposit that was entrusted to you guard it with the help of the Holy Spirit who lives in us. The good deposit is the message of salvation, and it is preserved with the help of Gods Spirit. When you come, bring the cloak that I left with Carpus at Troas, also the books, and above all the parchments. Prisoners in the ancient world were rarely sent to prison as punishment. (NIV), Philemon 2:22But you know that Timothy has proved himself, because as a son with his father he has served with me in the work of the gospel. You are a mist that appears for a little while and then vanishes (James 4:13-14). I think the overall impact that Paul wants them to have for the Timothys in the room especially is to inform you that the ministry will be hard, and in spite of all of its hardness Jesus will stand by you. And even while we lead, we must at the same time prepare to hand off leadership to those who are younger. I am a middle-aged manthe calendar does not lie. I have a few weeks yet to live, and they help me die. Youre all in school, and thats a good place to be for a season, and I hope you just stay in love with God-centered, Bible-saturated, Christ-exalting literature until you breathe your last. Acts 20:2; Rom. putting the Bible into English. And if he waited that long, Paul would very likely already be dead. had accused him of being a real pest and a fellow who stirs up Note that the Romans still considered Christianity part of Judaism at that time). Italy, with his wife Priscilla; (because that Claudius had commanded I believe one of the lessons of II Timothy is this: Every generation must pass the torch to the next generation. Then he was imprisoned in Palestine for a couple years, transported under guard via ship to Rome (a journey that included a shipwreck on Malta), and spent a couple more years under house arrest in Rome. I just want you to walk in with your eyes open, wide open, and to know hell be there for you. His last recorded words are mostly about people. If your heart is in love with the world, you just love what unbelievers love. It is surmised that his accusers from Judea never showed up to press their case, so the charges were dropped. May it not be charged against them. No one not even Luke. He then looked for a scapegoat. provision for incarceration as a form of punishment. Sometimes sickness interrupts partnership in ministry. He chose the zealous young disciple Timothy. (You see Paul expecting to be released in, So, Paul traveled to Spain. arrest in Rome for two years (28:30), awaiting an appearance before Nero. How did authorities know that Paul was really a Roman citizen? Failing friends, failing kids, failing wives can be our friends our sweet friends. @Nigel J Based on your comment I have done some research in order to establish a timeline of events leading up to Pauls first imprisonment in Rome, and the events from his release till his death. Heres another turn on that, after thirty-two years now of ministry. Yes, come now, do it now, serve God now. That Sunday we came to Calvary Memorial, the Bible Bus was in full gear in the Book of Genesis and you seemed to be speaking to us as if we were the only people in the room. 33-34). 23 For there stood by me this night the angel of God, whose I am, and whom I serve. Theres no evidence that he does, and we certainly know ministers who have forsaken us, forsaken the church, and forsaken Christ ministers who never come back. Turn away from godless chatter and the opposing ideas of what is falsely called knowledge, which some have professed and in so doing have wandered from the faith. There is a love for the world that is irreconcilable with world-exposing ministry, witnessing-to-world ministry, rescuing-from-world ministry. However, there are indications he was released from imprisonment and then went to Spain. I have longed for many years to come to you (Romans 15:23). probably started accidentally in an oil warehouse, rumors swirled that For 33 years, he served as pastor of Bethlehem Baptist Church, Minneapolis, Minnesota. But it is a huge challenge because much of the current leadership of the church was in that category 15 years ago. Come before winter! Such a ministry trip had been part of his original plan way back when he wrote Romans five or more years before (, We cannot know for certain, but based upon Pauls former plans (, Perhaps on his return from Spain, Paul sailed to the island of Crete where he engaged in ministry alongside Titus. He had been arrested for can you imagine? and said, 'Do not be afraid, Paul. The centerpiece, though, is 2 Timothy 4:1718. If the order of events after Crete are moved around on the timeline above (and even the placement of Crete on the timeline is not certain), Paul could have been arrested in any of the following: Ephesus, Troas, one of the cities of Macedonia, or Nicopolis. on a class hated for their abominations, called Christians by the populace. Now, if thats all we had, wed say, See, Jesus is a faithful friend. And as we continue reading this letter, we see that this is what Paul wants him to do. This refers to a sleeveless, round garment worn for warmth and to protect one from inclement weather. The message is good news, and yet it is not always accepted as good. I think this is a strong indication that Nero was the Caesar of whom Paul appeared before. Whatever it is, Come before winter. Do it. The one being in the universe who will never ever let you down youre going to let those who let you down drive you away from the One who will never let you down? Derrick G. Jeter holds a master of theology degree from Dallas Theological Seminary and served as a writer for the Creative Ministries Department of Insight for Living Ministries. In his Second Letter to Timothy, written shortly before his death, Paul tells Timothy about his fellow-workers who are still with him in Rome, or who have left Rome Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. (2 Timothy 3:15) Like his mother and grandmother, he could see that Paul and Barnabas spoke the truth about the Messiah. He probably wants Timothy to see himself in similar terms: appointed by the will of God and promised life in Christ. Its just a beautiful, powerful illustration of what weve just said. Some things need to be said now, done now. If these dates are accurate, then Nero was emperor until he took his own life in 68 A.D. P.S. Paul must have languished in the Mamertine Prison for a couple of years before his beheading (as befitting his status as a Roman citizen), which, according to tradition, occurred on the Ostian Way about three miles outside the city. When your friends fail you in the ministry, fly to Jesus. Hes already said, Ive fought the good fight, Ive finished my course, Ive kept the faith. He knows exactly where he is going. Augustus, like Caesar, was a title given to a number of Roman emperors. We hope to pray more, we want to read the Bible. It could not be an emperor later than Nero. So I would want to read a sermon from this man who has ministered to my soul like nobody else has ministered to my soul as I get ready to meet my Jesus. In a sense, this book is Pauls last will and testament. The job is larger than anyone can do, so part of the job is recruiting, training, and passing it along to others. Of Augustus - The reigning emperor at this time was Nero. May it not be charged against them! 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