In 2011 alone, Nigeria's fuel subsidy cost the country an estimated $8 billion and the price tag for 2012 was expected to be even greater. It poses a serious threat to many peoples lives, which is one of the reasons why many workers are requesting pay raises. "Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, the President may by instrument published in the Official Gazette of the Government of the Federation issue a Proclamation of a state of emergency in the Federation or any part thereof". Presently, Nigeria has a strong center and a weak component. Nigeria has a population of around 180 million people. In order to ameliorate the incidence of crime, the federal government has embarked on the criminalization of terrorism bypassing the Anti-Terrorism Act in 2011, fundamental surveillance as well as investigation of criminal related offenses, heightening of physical security measures around the country aimed at deterring or disrupting potential attacks, strengthening of security agencies through the provision of security facilities and the development and broadcast of security tips in mass media. In many cases, security personnel assigned to deal with given security situations lack the expertise and equipment to handle the situations in a way to prevents them from occurring. 2. The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. The constitutional powers to declare a state of emergency rests with the president. Government must not only continue to engage the security personnel, but it must also, more than ever before, recognize the need to devote more attention to security intelligence, capacity building to meet the global best practice standard, and acquisition of modern technology. d. Resource management should be prioritized so that groups like MEND can no longer exist in our country. Nigerians and foreign watchdog groups describe accounts of candidates using thugs to steal ballot boxes and threaten voters during elections. The federal government can use the power at its disposal to encroach on the powers vested in the states by the Nigerian constitution. The state of insecurity in Nigeria is greatly a function of government failure or can be linked to government failure. EiEWG is a coordination forum functioning within the principles and . Therefore, efforts to tackle insecurity can only be effective if there is a robust combination of legislative and judicial interventions with government reforms that address some of the acute human security challenges confronting a vast majority of the population. Foreign investors in the Nigerian economy are moving away from starting new companies or production plants and are buying up shares of quoted companies instead. Beyond the external-internal dichotomy, sources of insecurity have also been classified as either remote or proximate and immediate sources/causal factors. They apply for employment but are not recruited due to a lack of qualifications. ppt/slides/_rels/slide11.xml.rels No planning is involved and no tools and resources are collected that are required to resolve issues as such issues occur unexpectedly. 1~LaRS\&i1PPABwcg6GMH\(>hN{K(wx{ PK ! j. In fact, dictators around the world abuse emergency rule. Foreign investors in the Nigerian economy are moving away from starting new companies or production plants and are buying up shares of quoted companies instead. The burgeoning population has resulted in a slew of new issues, including environmental deterioration and traffic congestion in major cities. Nigeria is regarded as Africas country with the highest unemployment rate. I admit that things are bad but not as bad as we are made to believe here! In Nigeria, cases that bother on corruption and insecurity have most often been compromised. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Chris Aluta, GMD, Protection plus Services Limited made this assertion while speaking on the topic Security Challenges in Nigeria and the Implications for Business Activities and Sustainable Development said that Security, however, can be described as stability and continuity of livelihood (stable and steady income), predictability of daily life (knowing what to expect), protection from crime (feeling safe), and freedom from psychological harm (safety or protection from emotional stress which results from the assurance of knowing that one is wanted, accepted, loved and protected in ones community or neighborhood and by people around. 49. Welcome to the Education in Emergencies Working Group Nigeria (EiEWGN) Website. The underlying principle of good governance is the focus on people as the ultimate objective of governance. Uchenna Simeon does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment. In fact, it generally reduces lifespan of equipment. This might result in delays in production, decrease in product quality, increase labor costs, etc. Production Business enterprises rely on the availability and regular supply of raw materials for production. As the premeditated use or threat of use of violence by an individual or group to cause fear, destruction or death, especially against unarmed targets, property or infrastructure in a state, intended to compel those in authority to respond to the demands and expectations of the individual or group behind such violent acts which has cost 13.4 percent of the world gross domestic product. Security and development are also related in the sense that being a public good, the imperative to maintain security competes with other public goods such as education, health, and infrastructure for public funds. ppt/slides/_rels/slide13.xml.rels All these variables of crimes and social maladies have made the Nigerian security environment to be complex. From general observation, most business organizations operating in Nigeria maintain security personnel as well as security infrastructure in order to ensure the security of their properties and the lives of their staff and customers. 9. It can be more costly than expense of regularly implementing preventive maintenance. It is, however, subject to abuse. Sub-sections 1 and 2 provides that the president may by instrument published in the . There are also circumstances when employees of a business enterprise become victims of the attack and the firm losses its experienced staff through death or injury. Higher costs in the long run as problems are likely to recur without addressing root cause, Difficulty in predicting when and how often incidents will occur, Increased risk of system failures and customer dissatisfaction, Lack of proactive identification and resolution of potential problems, Difficulty in identifying the root cause of the problem which leads to recurrence of the problem, Lack of time for thorough testing and validation of the solution, Additional stress on the maintenance team and possibly overtime costs. The present ruling administration is not fulfilling its promises, and officials are more concerned with stuffing their wallets than with properly governing. To overcome insecurity there is a need for intelligence gathering and surveillance so that law enforcement agents could be proactive and reasonably predict potential crime with near-perfect accuracy rather than being reactive. the Government of Nigeria declared a state of emergency with the imposition of curfews. Unemployment: In Nigeria, unemployment is spreading like a virus. There ought to have been a time to determine a cause; time to close that case; and time to deliver judgment and pass sentences. Inflation is defined as a rise in the overall level of prices for goods and services, resulting in a decrease in the buying power of the currency. Lack of IGR: many state's internal generated revenue can barely sustain salary payment. Recommended: How to buy land in Nigeria: Important documents you will need. K= 7 ! Thanks so much, I love the way you broke things down and not just that. The power sector is crooked and mismanaged, and many personnel in the energy industry lack the necessary skills and training. Also see: Why is Nigeria so corrupt? This is because such environments or economies are considered high-risk zones due to the high level of uncertainty about the safety of investment and the lives of the managers and their staff. It can also lead to temporary suspension of the democratic order and pave the way for the ascendancy of anti-democratic forces. Emergency Maintenance (EM) is an immediate action that is needed to be taken whenever any unexpected failure of asset occurs or assets get broken down. Like in many other societies, the sources of insecurity in Nigeria have been traced to a number of factors and explained by different people. A group of terrorist invades the town meanwhile Smith (Saint Obi) identifies them as former members of squared twelve in the military: Their mission is to disrupt the peace in the nation through. The problem of Amalgamation: The British colonial authorities constructed Nigeria as a geographical place to make administration easier. With the lingering security challenges and the inability of the security apparatus of the government to guarantee safety and security in the country, the question that borders everyone in Nigeria today is can there be security? Is the security of lives and properties achievable? Even though on face value, this will seem to be a positive development, I have reason to be cautious and fearful of another political disaster in the SW. 2. Another issue in Nigerian schools nowadays is political meddling; politics is the most powerful factor in the Nigerian educational system. However, Nigeria in recent times has witnessed an unprecedented level of insecurity such as Boko Haram activities, banditry, kidnapping, Fulani-Herders-Farmers clashes that resulted in Ondo State issuance of Quit notice to Fulanis in the State. The administration has also pledged an equitable transfer of wealth to the people, which should be implemented. The president has the power to proclaim a state of emergency in any part of Nigeria by publishing the order in the official government gazette. :c7HN|g>c91I@sXdXr1}fr`6'sgJm1TixgLME5+ Ethnicity: Nigeria, Africas colossus, is the worlds most populated black country. Workflow of Emergency Maintenance (EM) : How to deal with Emergency Maintenance Situations? .( ppt/presentation.xmln0"Q(F. One can say that emergency is a dangerous situation that requires immediate and quick action. Nigeria is one of the countries in the world with very high rural/urban drift. We contend that when there is widespread insecurity, it could affect business investment, the entire business organization, or some aspects of its operations which include production, marketing, finance, and human resource (H/R). The Yorubas have had a history of political racality, which is well known throughout Nigeria. The essence of this provision is to enable the president to . It is a normal political instrument that can be used under extraordinary circumstances that threaten the survival and national security of Nigeria. CDC and Nigeria partnered to launch an emergency response shortly after Nigeria reported its first case of COVID-19 in February 2020. This exerts pressure on the business for manpower at any cost. This has made national security threat to be a major issue for the government and has prompted a huge allocation of the national budget to security. They apply for jobs, but owing to a lack of credentials, they are not hired. In all parts of Nigeria, there exist ethnoreligious conflicts and these according to him, have emerged as a result of new and particularistic forms of political consciousness and identity often structured around ethnoreligious identities. The tone here is so negative! I have few reasons why the idea of state police should be aborted. It focuses on the emotional and psychological sense of belonging to a social group that can offer one protection). Lack of skilled personnels: Brain drain has become a common phenomenon today, as our highly skilled professionals are now relocating to countries where there are quality infrastructures to work, great standard of living, and a good pay to match. Roads are in disrepair due to corruption and misappropriation of public monies Only 67 percent of paved roads and 33 percent of unpaved roads were in good or fair condition in 2011, according to the World Bank. Terrorism: Terrorism is a major concern in Nigeria daily. Domestic output suffers as a result of these conditions, but frequent power outages also make it impossible for many international enterprises to do business in Nigeria. This effort will enhance the operational capabilities of the Nigerian security agencies by identifying avenues that would enable them to respond appropriately to internal security challenges and other threats. Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2013, Abuja, Nigeria, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NPC and ICF International. Even if they have suspended operations for the time being, their actions have drastically reduced crude oil output in the country. The Socio-Economic Development-This factor is strongly considered as the major key to peace and security in Nigeria. effective emergency response. The organization has kidnapped children and murdered Christians across the country. Hmmmmmm true talk, may the Lord restore our country and guides our leaders to lead us well. It is generally argued however that security is not the absence of threats or security issues, but the ability to rise to the challenges posed by these threats with expediency and expertise. Unemployment/Poverty -As a result of the high level of unemployment and poverty among Nigerians, especially the youths, they are adversely attracted to violent crime. One of main advantages of emergency maintenance is that there is no initial planning involved so initial cost involved to maintain equipment before failure occurrence is safe. In other words, it is imperative that we have leaders who would not be limited to championing the causes of their home state, tribe, or religious groups, but rather focused on deeds and pronouncements which convincingly and positively impact the entire citizenry of the federal republic. In the latest violence, 53 people were killed and 13. Being your own boss pays better than anything else. Education in Nigeria is a major challenge. The government is responsible for this discourse, which must be conducted in order to keep the country secure. Inequality: This is due to the governments and its agencies apparent favoring of people or regions belonging to one tribe over another. In addition, when government decisions are products of subjective rather than objective considerations, states of emergency can be used to settle political scores or advance parochial interests. c. All tribes and areas should be treated equally by the government. 11. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd, Committee Member - MNF Research Advisory Committee, PhD Scholarship - Uncle Isaac Brown Indigenous Scholarship, Associate Lecturer, Creative Writing and Literature. Some of the current conflicts in the country may be traced back to this forced union. A State of Emergency Proclamation Enacted to Avert the Threat Against National Existence and Sovereignty: Whereas, it is the government's legal duty and moral responsibility to safeguard the existence and sovereignty of the nation from internal and external enemies; The insecure environment of business refers to insecurity variables that affect the performance of a business but over which the business enterprise has little or no direct control. Your email address will not be published. Small Arms and Light Weapons proliferation and the availability of these weapons have enabled militant groups and criminal groups to have easy access to arms. Non-governing citizens are also judged guilty, even though they are supposed to be free of corruption. . In addition, the security situation remains serious in Nigeria. The government should put in place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality. Political leaders have a history of engaging in corrupt practices. This is crucial because if businesses fold up and investors are no longer forthcoming, then the future is bleak. Unemployment is also one of the key causes of social vices in the country; even graduates have difficulty finding work. 1. For example, a person can be too high of a risk to be desirable to standard insurance providers. Lecturer, Political Science, Federal University Lafia. 019-V#2z`TFi*kgv1#TQ\R{GqZ~'tX"_3`Nei@'v\r(%G%rP]v="C?%0(f_p kbUG9(fTL1&_*"ry3g^CB?' PK ! Finally, dealing alone with the issues mentioned above will not appraise the root causes of insecurity. An earlier version of this article appeared in The Guardian newspaper of March 2, 2004 under the title "The State of Emergency Conjecture". This is particularly true in Nigeria where the role of the legislature and judiciary are constantly undermined and influenced by the executive. A State of Emergency, according to state law, can be declared during a situation or imminent threat of widespread or severe damage, injury or loss of life or property, resulting from a natural or man-made cause. Nigeria was ranked 144th out of 177 countries on Transparency Internationals Corruption Perception Index in 2013, making it one of the most corrupt countries in the world. State governments work with insurers to offer programs that can provide insurance for these individuals. 7. According to Chris Aluta, insecurity is defined as the state of fear or anxiety, stemming from a concrete or alleged lack of protection. It refers to a lack of or inadequate freedom from danger. In the year preceding up the 2007 elections, a Foreign Affairs study found about 700 election-related violent actions, including two killings. Blog - The Kano State Ministry of Health has announced the launch of the Kano State Action Plan for Health Security (KSAPHS), a comprehensive plan aimed at preventing, detecting, and responding to . K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide2.xml.rels k; 7 ! Power abuse may be found in practically every branch of the federal government. Ordinary citizens having small and medium scale businesses cannot open shops for business transactions. But in Nigeria, The federal government controls about 80 percent of the resources in the country, leaving the state and local government at its mercy. That this report is coming from a Nigerian saddens my heart. Nigerian authorities must not use the state of emergency imposed in the north of the country as an excuse to commit human rights violations, Amnesty International urged today as the military continued its assault on Islamist armed group Boko Haram.Several people have reportedly been killed and hundreds . In this situation, a state of emergency can deepen the unitary structure. EM usually guides technicians to take preventive measures to prevent system from greater damages. . Normally, the official gazette will specify the extent and scope of the emergency powers. In addition to the fact that areas pruned to insecurity will not be attractive for marketers from outside, there will be restrictions on mobility. In Nigeria, there have been major national disasters in the last few years. The Nigeria-South Africa Chamber of commerce webinar for January 2021 was held on 28th January 2021. 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