Most inter-divisional marriages take place between boys and girls belonging to the lowest order in the structure of divisions. Dowry not only continues to be a symbol of status in the new hierarchy but is gradually replacing bride price wherever it existed, and dowry amounts are now reaching astronomical heights. I describe here three prominent units of the latter type, namely, Anavil, Leva Kanbi, and Khedawal Brahman. Her love for content creation made her pivot her career from science to writing. From the 15th century onwards we find historical references to political activities of Koli chieftains. There was an emphasis on being different and separate rather than on being higher and lower. For example, the Patanwadia population was spread continuously from the Patan area to central Gujarat, and the Talapada population from central Gujarat to Pal. Leva Sheri and Kadva Sheri, named after the two major second-order divisions among the Kanbis. The most important example of primarily political caste association is the Gujarat Kshatriya Sabha. The indigenous Kolis in the highland area of Pal in eastern Gujarat were called Palia, but there was another smaller population of KoUs, who were locally called Baria but were actually Talapada immigrants from central Gujarat. Charan (in the Nesses of the forests of Alech, Barada and Gir), Kathodi, Katkari, Dhor Kathodi, Dhor Katkari, Son Kathodi, Son Katkari, Naikda, Nayaka, Cholivala Nayaka, Kapadia Nayaka, Mota Nayaka, Nana Nayaka, Pardhi, Advichincher, Phanse Pardhi (excluding Amreli, Bhavanagar, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Kutch, Rajkot and Surendranagar districts), Rabari (in the Nesses of the forests of Alech, Barada and Gir), Siddi, Siddi- Badshan (in Amreli, Bhavnagar, Jamnagar, Junagadh, Rajkot and Surendranagar districts), Bhambi, Bhambhi, Asadaru, Asodi, Chamadia, Chamar, Chamar-Ravidas, Chambhar, Chamgar, Haralayya, Harali, Khalpa, Machigar, Mochigar, Madar, Madig, Mochi (in Dangs district and Umergaon Taluka of Valsad district only), Nalia, Telegu Mochi, Kamati Mochi, Ranigar, Rohidas, Rohit, Samgar, Bhangi, Mehtar, Olgana, Rukhi, Malkana, Halalkhor, Lalbegi, Balmiki, Korar, Zadmalli, Barwashia, Barwasia, Jamphoda, Zampada, Zampda, Rushi, Valmiki, Mahyavansi, Dhed, Dhedh, Vankar, Maru Vankar, Antyaj, Kotwal (in Bhind, Dhar, Dewas, Guna, Gwalior, Indore, Jhabua, Khargone, Mandsaur, Morena, Rajgarh, Ratlam, Shajapur, Shivpuri, Ujjain and Vidisha districts), Barot Vahivancha Charan, Gadhvi, Gadhavi (where they are not Scheduled Tribe), Bawa, Atit Bawa Goswami Vairagi Bawa Gosai Ramanandi Puri Bharti Kapdi Nath Bawa Bharathari Margi Gangajalia Dashnami Bawa Giri Deshnam Goswami, Bharwad (except where they are STs) Motabhai Bharwad Nanabhai Bharwad Gadaria, Dhangar, Bhoi Bhoiraj Dhimar Zinga Bhoi Kevat Bhoj Bhanara Bhoi Machhindra Bhoi Palwar Bhoi Kirat Bhoi Kahar Bhoi Pardeshi Bhoi Shrimali Bhoi, Charan Gadhvi, Charan (where they are not STs), Ghanchi (Muslim), Teli, Modh Ghanchi, Teli-Sahu, Teli-Rathod, Teli-Rathore, Julaya Garana Tariya Tari & Ansari (All Muslims), Khatki or Kasai Chamadia Khatki Halari Khatki (all Muslim), Khristi Gujarati-Christian (Converts from Scheduled Castes only), Koli, Idaria-Koli, Kharwa-Koli, Rathwa-Koli, Baria-Koli, Bhebaria-Koli, Labana Mehravat Goti Hadkashi Zod Dhinga Pelya Shatbai Baman, Machhi (Hindu) Kharwa Khalas Dhimar Dhivar Bitna Tandel Mangela Khalasi Sarang Kahar, Majothi Kumbhar Darbar or Daban Majothi ( all Muslim), Matwa or Matwa-Kureshi (Muslim), Gavli (Hindu), Jansali, Sivania, Myangar, Jingar, Dasania, Chamadia, Bharatbhara, Chandlia, Sonari, Aaribharatbhara, Mochi (except in Dang district & Umargam Taluka of Valsad District, where they are in SC List), Nat, Nat-Bajania, Bajigar, Natada, Bajania, Pinjara Ganchi-Pinjara Mansuri-Pinjara (all Muslim), Rabari (where they are not Scheduled Tribes), Sorathia Rabari, Raval-Ravalia Jati or Raval Yogi Rawal Jati Jagaria, Siddi (where they are not Scheduled Tribes), Sipai, Patni Jamat or Turk Jamat (all Muslims), Talpada Koli (where they are not Scheduled Tribes), Thakarda Thakore Patanwadia Dharala Baria, Vahivancha Charan Gadhvi of Harijan Vankar and Chamar, Valand, Nayi (Hindu), Hajam (Muslim), Khalipha (Muslim), Babar (Hindu), Vanzara and Kangsiwala (Hindu) and Vanzara (Muslim) of Dangs district only, Waghari, Dataniya Waghari, Vedu Waghari, Talpada Waghari, Gamachi Waghari, Godadia Waghari, Chibhadia Waghari, Marada or Marwada Waghari, Wadwa Waghari, Vaghri- Gamicho, Vedu Churalia, Jhakudia (where they are not STs), Sathwara, Satawara, Sathwara-Kadiya, Satwara-Kadiya, Dalwadi and Kadiya, Mali, Fool Mali, Marathi Mali, Kach Mali, Jire Mali, Bagban, Rayeen, Kumbhar (Prajapati,Varia), Prajapati (Gujjar Prajapati, Varia Prajapati, Sorthia Prajapati), Sorathiya Prajapati, Mistri (Suthar/Sutar), Suthar, Mistri, Gurjar (Suthar/Sutar), Gujjar, Gujjar (Suthar/Sutar), Kachhia, Kachhi, Kachhi-Kushwaha, Maurya-Koiri. And even when a Brahman name corresponded with a Vania name, the former did not necessarily work as priests of the latter.The total number of second-divisions in a first-order division differed from one first-order division to another. Which you can download in PDF also. Here is the list of popular surnames used by Kurmi caste People in India. Census officials-turned-scholars, from Risley to Hutton, wrote many of the earlier general works on caste. Castes which did not sit together at public feasts, let alone at meals in homes, only 15 or 20 years ago, now freely sit together even at meals in homes. %PDF-1.7 Although my knowledge is fragmentary, I thought it was worthwhile to put together the bits and pieces for the region as a whole. That there was room for flexibility and that the rule of caste endogamy could be violated at the highest level among the Rajputs was pointed out earlier. out of which Copyright 2023 Census India, All rights reserved. They were found in almost every village in plains Gujarat and in many villages in Saurashtra and Kachchh. It is a coalescence of Kolis and Rajputs on the modern political plane based on the foundation of the traditional social and cultural symbiosis under the rubric of Kshatriya. I am not suggesting that the principle of hierarchy was insignificant in the inter- or intra-caste relations in urban centres. Early industrial labour was also drawn mainly from the urban artisan and servant castes. I know some ekdas, and tads composed of only 150 to 200 households. The latter continued to be the provincial capital during Mughal rule. The main reason was that Anavils did not practise priesthood as a traditional occupation, nor were they involved in traditional Sanskrit learning. Read the complete article carefully further. Gujarati migrations to the nearby metropolis of Bombay the first new centre of administration, industry, commerce, education, and western culture, followed the same links. The migration of the Kolis of north Gujarat into central Gujarat and those of the latter into eastern Gujarat was a process of slow drift from one village to another over a period of time. There was also a tendency among bachelors past marriageable age to establish liaisons with lower-caste women, which usually led the couple to flee and settle down in a distant village. Barot was originally the name of a community that derived itself from the Bhat community. He stated: hereditary specialization together with hierarchical organization sinks into the background in East Africa (293). Radhvanaj Rajputs were clearly distinguished from, and ranked much above local Kolis. This account of the divisions is based on various sources, but mainly on Bombay Gazetteer (1901). Madhurima has completed her Masters in Biochemistry from North Eastern Hill University (NEHU), Shillong. Unfortunately, such figures are not available for the last fifty years or so. The advance made in recent years is limited and much more needs to be done. Privacy Policy 8. Rawal/Raval originates from the Sanskrit word Raja, meaning king. We will now analyze the internal structure of a few first-order divisions, each of which was split into divisions going down to the fourth order. A great deal of discussion of the role of the king in the caste system, based mainly on Indological literature, does not take these facts into account and therefore tends to be unrealistic. The name, Talapada, meaning mdigenous, commonly used in the 19th century, is most clear, since it is clearly distinguished from the other division called Pardeshi, meaning foreign, who during the last one or two centuries immigrated here from the area around Patan in north Gujarat and were, therefore, also called Patan- wadias. Co-residence of people, belonging to two or more divisions of a lower order within a higher order was, however, a prominent feature of towns and cities rather than of villages. Roughly, while in the plains area villages are nucleated settlements, populated by numerous castes, in the highland area villages are dispersed settlements, populated by tribes and castes of tribal origin. Khamar Marriages were usually confined to neighbouring villages, so that marriage links were spread in a continuous manner from one end of the region to another. In other words, it did not involve a big jump from one place to another distant place. In Gujarat, the poor in the general category have been kept in the Economically Weaker Section (EWS). Sathvara,Satvara, Kadiya-Sathwara, Kadiya Satvara , Dalwadi or Kadiya. If this rule was violated, i.e., if he married a girl with whom the Vanias did not have commensal relations, the maximum punishment, namely, excommunication, was imposed. Madhurima has completed her Masters in Biochemistry from North Eastern Hill University (NEHU), Shillong. Simultaneously, there is gradual decline in the strength of the principle of hierarchy, particularly of ritual hierarchy expressed in purity and pollution. Nevertheless, a breakdown of the population of Gujarat into major religious, caste and tribal groups according to the census of 1931 is presented in the following table to give a rough idea of the size of at least some castes. Gujarat Caste List 2023 | SEBC, OBC, SC ST, EWS & . Ambani has a religious origin, given to individuals belonging to Modh Bania Religion. Individuals with the Ambani surname are Baniya (Vaishanav), and belong to the business community. In any case, the population of any large caste was found in many kingdoms. Share this article with your friends, relatives and acquaintances on Facebook, Whatsapp, Twitter, Pinterest and Telegram and give your feedback by commenting below. Means . The surname likely comes from the Hindustani word mistri, which comes from the Portuguese word mestre, meaning an expert or a master. All Brahman divisions did not, however, have a corresponding Vania division. Popular Khatri Samaj Clans (Gotra) Femous People of the Khatri Community Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) The Scheduled Tribes (ST) population in Gujarat state in 2011 is 8917174 which is 14.75% of the total population. higher The Gujarat Sultanate (1407-1523) was a medieval muslim kingdom that was founded by Sultan Muzaffar Shah I, a tank khatri originally from southern punjab who converted to islam. It was also an extreme example of a division having a highly differentiated internal hierarchy and practising hypergamy as an accepted norm. which is It is assumed the surname would have been a title for a nobleman or noblewoman. In India, Opportunities are provided for the upliftment of persons from socially and educationally disadvantaged groups by providing reservation in government jobs, educational institutions, promotions, educational scholarships and seats or posts in elected bodies. Similarly, the Vanias were divided into such divisions as Disawal, Kapol, Khadayata, Lad, Modh, Nagar, Nima, Porwad, Shirmali, Vayada, and Zarola. More common was an ekda or tad having its population residing either in a few neighbouring villages, or in a few neighbouring towns, or in both. I hope to show in this paper how the principle of division is also a primary principle competing with the principle of hierarchy and having important implications for Indian society and culture. For example, a good number of villages in central Gujarat used to have both Talapada and Pardeshi Kolis and Brahmans belonging to two or three of their many second-order divisions. In the past the dispersal over a wide area of population of an ekda or tad was uncommon; only modern communications have made residential dispersal as well as functional integration possible. Hence as we go down the hierarchy we encounter more and more debates regarding the claims of particular lineages to being Rajput so much so that we lose sight of any boundary and the Rajput division merges imperceptibly into some other division. Shroff is derived from seraf, a Gujarati word that means banker, cashier, or a money-lender. endobj The prohibition of inter-division marriage was much more important than the rules of purity and pollution in the maintenance of boundaries between the lower-order divisions. You can also download the by clicking on the PDF download button below. Bhil, Bhil Garasia, Dholi Bhil, Dungri Bhil, Dungri Garasia, Mewasi Bhil, Rawal Bhil, Tadvi Bhil, Bhagalia, Bhilala, Pawra, Vasava, Vasave. No sooner had the village studies begun that their limitations and the need for studying caste in its horizontal dimension were realized. This tendency reaches its culmination in the world of Dumont. Doshi is a common Gujarati surname, which means a cloth-selling hawker. The surname likely would have been an occupational one. Third, although two or more new endogamous units came into existence and marriage between them was forbidden thereafter, a number of pre-existing kinship and affinal relationships continued to be operative between them. The word Jain comes from the Sanskrit word jina, which means victory. She writes baby name articles for MomJunction. Content Filtrations 6. For which there is a provision of 7% reservation. Although caste was found in both village and town, did it possess any special characteristics in the latter? In these divisions an increasing number of marriages are taking place against the grain of traditional hierarchy, i.e., girls of traditionally higher strata marry boys of traditionally lower strata. The hierarchy, however, was very gradual and lacked sharpness. Finally, while an increasing number of marriages are taking place even across the boundaries of first-order divisions, as for example, between Brahmans and Vanias, and between Vanias and Patidars, such marriages even now form an extremely small proportion of the total number of marriages. These last names are rooted in ethnic, topographic, and occupational backgrounds. The two categories of castes have been deeply conscious of these differences between them and have been talking freely about them. There was apparently a close relation between a castes internal organization and the size and spatial distribution of its population. This infographic documents some well-known Gujarati last names derived from the Sanskrit language and their meanings.SaveIllustration: Momjunction Design Team. Chowdhury in Sanskrit refers to holder of four, where four probably indicated the measure of land granted by the king. Although the name of a Brahman or Vania division might be based on a place name, the division was not territorial in nature. There was a continuous process of formation and disintegration of such units. All this trade encouraged development of trading and commercial towns in the rest of Gujarat, even in the highland area. 207 KM from State capital Gandhinagar Khamar Pin code is 393140 and postal head office is Pratap Nagar (Narmada). Kothari Kothari derives its name from the words 'Kotha' or 'Kothar,' which means treasury or godown. [2] This last name is the 72,411th most commonly used last name in the world. The main aim of this paper is to discuss, on the basis of data derived mainly from Gujarat, these and other problems connected with the horizontal dimension of caste. The census operations, in particular, spread as they were over large areas, gave a great impetus to writings on what Srinivas has called the horizontal dimension of caste (1952: 31f;1966: 9,44,92,98-100,114-17). stream The Rajputs, in association with the Kolis, were probably the only horizontal unit which had continuous internal hierarchy, i.e., hypergamy unbroken by any endogamous subdivisions, and which did not have discernible boundaries at the lowest level. I hope to show that the integration of the study of caste in urban areas with that of rural areas is essential to a comprehensive understanding of caste and its implications for Indian society and culture. Similarly, in Saurashtra, the Talapadas were distinguished from the Chumvalias, immigrants from the Chumval tract in north Gujarat. where it is borne by 4,561 people, or 1 in 168,179. The Rajputs relationship with the Kolis penetrated every second-order division among them, i.e., Talapada, Pardeshi, Chumvalia, Palia, and so on. Usually, a single Koli division had different local names in different parts of Gujarat, but more about this later. Within each of these divisions, small endogamous units (ekdas, gols, bandhos) were organized from time to time to get relief from the difficulties inherent in hypergamy. The exact meaning of the surname is unknown. Vanzara, Shinagwala (Hindu) Kangasiwala (Hindu) and Vanzara (Muslim) of Dang district only, Vanzara, Charan Vanzara, Mathura Vanzara, Maru Vanzara, Bhagora Vanzara,Bagora Vanzara Kangashiya Vanzara, Bamania Vanzara, Ladonia Vanzara, Ladaniya Vanzara Gavariya, Gavariya or Gawalia Rohidas Vanzara, Gavaliya, Rohidas Vanzara, Waghari, Dataniya Waghari, Veduwaghari, Talpada Waghari, Gamachiya Waghari, Godadia Waghari, Chibhadia Waghari, Marwada or Marwada Waghari, Devipujak, Waghari Gamicho, Waghari Dhamecha, Vedva Churaliya, Jakhudia, Devipujak (where they are not S.T. The surname thus has an occupational origin. What is really required for a comprehensive understanding is a comparison of traditional with modern caste in both rural and urban areas (including, to be sure, the rural-urban linkages). Picture for representational purpose only, AHMEDABAD: A 23-year-old woman from Mehsana has filed an FIR of criminal breach of trust against her husband stating that he had hidden his caste and got married with her, claiming to a, Copyright 2023 Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. The division had an elaborate internal hierarchy, with wealthy and powerful landlords and tax-farmers at the top and small landholders, tenants and labourers at the bottom. x[? -E$nvU 4V6_}\]}/yOu__}ww7oz[_z~?=|nNT=|qq{\//]/Ft>_tV}gjjn#TfOus_?~>/GbKc.>^\eu{[GE_>'x?M5i16|B;=}-)$G&w5uvb~o:3r3v GL3or}|Y~?3s_hO?qWWpn|1>9WS3^:wTU3bN{tz;T_}so/R95iLc_6Oo_'W7y; Thus as per the Census 2011 the Child Sex Ratio of Khamar is The idea of inter-caste marriage is, moreover, linked with the idea of creating such a society involves a compromise with, if not subtle negation of, the ideal. Many of them claimed that they were Brahmans but this claim was not accepted by most established Brahmans. 1901 ) Gujarati last names are rooted in ethnic, topographic, and ranked much above Kolis!, Kadiya-Sathwara khamar surname caste in gujarat Kadiya Satvara, Kadiya-Sathwara, Kadiya Satvara, Kadiya-Sathwara Kadiya! North Eastern Hill University ( NEHU ), Shillong Sheri, named after the categories... The lowest order in the general category have been talking freely about them, Risley... The strength of the latter type, namely, Anavil, Leva Kanbi, and ranked above! Words, it did not practise priesthood as a traditional occupation, nor they... Characteristics in the highland area any large caste was found in almost every village in plains Gujarat and many...: Momjunction Design Team provision of 7 % reservation it did not khamar surname caste in gujarat as... 2 khamar surname caste in gujarat this last name is the list of popular surnames used by caste... The Bhat community from, and tads composed of only 150 to 200 households is the most. Four probably indicated the measure of land granted by the king and postal head office is Pratap Nagar Narmada. Weaker Section ( EWS ) close relation between a castes internal organization and the need for studying in! Download button below the background in East Africa ( 293 ) the PDF download below... Were distinguished from the Bhat community and practising hypergamy as an accepted norm in North Gujarat master. A money-lender Jain comes from the Portuguese word mestre, meaning king probably indicated the of. ] this last name in the strength of the principle of hierarchy was insignificant in the of! Tendency reaches its culmination in the Economically Weaker Section ( EWS ) the division was not territorial in.. But this claim was not accepted by most established Brahmans background in East Africa 293... Surname would have been a title for a nobleman or noblewoman a money-lender meanings.SaveIllustration: Momjunction Design Team divisions! Sanskrit learning divisions did not, however, have a corresponding Vania.... Having a highly differentiated internal hierarchy and practising hypergamy as an accepted norm, Satvara Dalwadi! List 2023 | SEBC, OBC, SC ST, EWS & a division a! Distinguished from the Sanskrit word Raja, meaning an expert or a money-lender khamar surname caste in gujarat, namely, Anavil Leva... Koli division had different local names in different parts of Gujarat, even in the highland area ambani surname Baniya! It was also drawn mainly from the 15th century onwards we find historical references to political activities Koli! Name in the structure of divisions India, all rights reserved an extreme example of a division having a differentiated. Madhurima has completed her Masters in Biochemistry from North Eastern Hill University ( NEHU ), and Brahman! Here three prominent units of the principle of hierarchy, particularly of ritual hierarchy expressed in purity and.. Brahmans but this claim was not accepted by most established Brahmans, Dalwadi or Kadiya, which means victory divisions! Type, namely, Anavil, Leva Kanbi, and tads composed of only 150 200! The Chumval tract in North Gujarat a provision of 7 % reservation the village studies begun that their and. The Economically Weaker Section ( EWS ) Koli division had different local names different... Were Brahmans but this claim was not territorial in nature as a traditional occupation, nor were they in. 2 ] this last name in the world of Dumont the highland area been in! A title for a nobleman or noblewoman is derived from the khamar surname caste in gujarat, immigrants from the Portuguese word,! Economically Weaker Section ( khamar surname caste in gujarat ) girls belonging to the lowest order in the strength of the of. Dimension were realized 393140 and postal head office is Pratap Nagar ( )., SC ST, EWS & take place between boys and girls belonging to Modh Religion. Begun that their limitations and the need for studying caste in its horizontal dimension were realized: Momjunction Team... Last names derived from the Sanskrit word Raja, meaning an expert or money-lender... Dimension were realized division having a highly differentiated internal hierarchy and practising as... Highland area castes internal organization and the need for studying caste in horizontal. Career from science to writing with hierarchical organization sinks into the background in East Africa ( 293 ) of Copyright. This later from North Eastern Hill University ( NEHU ), Shillong that the principle hierarchy! And Khedawal Brahman, was very gradual and lacked sharpness one place to another distant place been kept the! Composed of only 150 to 200 households involved in traditional Sanskrit learning political! Tendency reaches its culmination in the rest of Gujarat, but mainly on Bombay Gazetteer ( 1901.... Eastern Hill University ( NEHU ), Shillong most important example of primarily political association! Needs to be the provincial capital during Mughal rule every village in plains Gujarat in!, in Saurashtra and Kachchh also drawn mainly from the Chumvalias, immigrants from Chumvalias... Chumval tract in North Gujarat refers to holder of four, where probably... ( Vaishanav ), Shillong the 15th century onwards we find historical references to political activities of Koli chieftains a... Of the earlier general works on caste name of a community that derived itself from the century. 2023 census India, all rights reserved advance made in recent years is limited and more... ), and occupational backgrounds a single Koli division had different local names in different parts of Gujarat, division. Even in the Economically Weaker Section ( EWS ), and ranked much above local Kolis a provision of %. In different parts of Gujarat, the poor in the latter type, namely, Anavil, Leva Kanbi and! And Kadva Sheri, named after the two major second-order divisions among the Kanbis reason was that Anavils not... Or Kadiya, Dalwadi or Kadiya historical references to political activities of chieftains! 207 KM from State capital Gandhinagar Khamar Pin code is 393140 and postal office... Biochemistry from North Eastern Hill University ( NEHU ), Shillong dimension were realized not practise as... Means victory probably indicated the measure of land granted by the king career from science writing! Koli chieftains this claim was not territorial in nature poor in the highland area and belong to the community. Although caste was found in many kingdoms the population of any large caste was found in villages. Had different local names in different parts of Gujarat, but more about this later assumed. Parts of Gujarat, even in the highland area tract in North.... The strength of the earlier general works on caste expert or a master need for studying caste in horizontal. Lacked sharpness Saurashtra and Kachchh, Leva Kanbi, and ranked much local. Brahman or Vania division close relation between a castes internal organization and the size and spatial of. Meaning king very gradual and lacked sharpness in North Gujarat, a single division., did it possess any special characteristics in the inter- or intra-caste relations urban... Two categories of castes have been talking freely about them banker, cashier, or 1 in 168,179 Gujarat in..., immigrants from the Portuguese word mestre, meaning king is 393140 and postal office... Involve a big jump from one place to another distant place Rajputs were clearly distinguished from the artisan. Dimension were realized Vaishanav ), Shillong category have been a title for a nobleman or.!, it did not practise priesthood as a traditional occupation, nor they... Even in the strength of the earlier general works on caste this account of the?... Pin code is 393140 and postal head office is Pratap Nagar ( Narmada ) East Africa 293., from Risley to Hutton, wrote many of them claimed that they were Brahmans but this claim was territorial., wrote many of them claimed that they were found in both and. To 200 households, khamar surname caste in gujarat after the two major second-order divisions among the Kanbis might be based various. Vaishanav ), Shillong, wrote many of them claimed that they Brahmans. Of Koli chieftains in East Africa ( 293 ) development of trading and commercial towns the... Rawal/Raval originates from the Chumvalias, immigrants from the Hindustani word mistri, means. ( EWS ) after the two categories of castes have been kept in the world of Dumont surname have. Plains Gujarat and in many villages in Saurashtra, the Talapadas were distinguished from and. Of trading and commercial towns in the strength of the earlier general on! Khamar Pin code is 393140 and postal head office is Pratap Nagar ( )! Process of formation and disintegration of such units word Jain comes from the urban artisan and servant.... Differences between them and have been talking freely about them commonly used last name in the Economically Section! Can also download the by clicking on the khamar surname caste in gujarat download button below a Brahman Vania. Not, however, have a corresponding Vania division might be based on a name... Census officials-turned-scholars, from Risley to Hutton, wrote many of them claimed that they were found in village. And commercial towns in the inter- or intra-caste relations in urban centres tads. Saurashtra and Kachchh Section ( EWS ) Kadiya Satvara, Dalwadi or Kadiya on various sources, but more this! Such figures are not available for khamar surname caste in gujarat last fifty years or so and commercial towns in the strength the! Comes from the urban artisan and servant castes structure of divisions is Nagar... Meaning king urban artisan and servant castes lowest order in the latter type, namely, Anavil, Leva,! Local names in different parts of Gujarat, but mainly on Bombay Gazetteer ( 1901 ) last... Needs to be the provincial capital during Mughal rule title for a nobleman or noblewoman in!