New Yellowstone Spin-Off Pivots To Focus On True-Life Legendary Badass Bass Reeves. The email does not appear to be a valid email address. He had a settlement of 75,000 square miles in what is now Oklahoma and Arkansas and killed 14 outlaws as part of the over 3,000 he took in. point during the Civil War he gained his freedom. Sorry! This would have made her birth year 1840 and closer to Bass Reeves' age. During the Civil War he fled to the Indian Territory of Oklahoma, where he took refuge with the Seminole, Cherokee, and Creek Indians, learning their customs, languages, and tracking skills. During this time, Reeves health diminishes, forcing him out of the Muskogee police force. Nellie Reeves (Jennie) Also Known As: ""Nellie Jennie"" Birthdate: estimated between 1814 and 1874 : Birthplace: Texas, United States: Death: Immediate Family: Wife of . On July 1, 1896, the gang was hanged. Marshal. As the story goes, Reeves beat up his master after a dispute over cards and then fled to avoid punishment. In 2011, the bridge that connects Muskogee and Fort Gibson in Oklanahoma was named the Bass Reeves Memorial Bridge. He lists his closest relative as Zola Reeves and gives his name as Bennie Bass Reeves. At the most opportune moment, Reeves escaped while George was sleeping and took off out west for Indian Territory. Buffalo Soldiers, the first all-Black peacetime regiments in U.S. history. He and his family(his wife Nellie Jennie and their five sons and five daughters) were farmers until he was recruited as a Deputy U.S. Marshall for the Western District of Arkansas in 1875. Clayton. Actor and comedian Deon Cole portrays Wiley Escoe, the gold-toothed mayor of Redwood. Cherokee Freedmen refers to the African American men and women who were formerly slaves of the Cherokee before and after removal to Indian Territory and the American Civil War. Essence may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. There are many sources with expanded information about Bass Reeves in books and articles, Reeves was recruited to work as a deputy U.S. marshal in the Indian Territory. Daniel F. Littlefield, Jr., and Lonnie E. Underhill, "Negro Marshal in Indian Territory," Journal of Negro History 56 (April 1971). He married Nellie Jennie (or Jinney), a Texas native, in 1864, and they raised a family of ten, five boys and five girls. -1863 The Emancipation Proclamation is issued by President Abraham Lincoln; Bass Reeves, still living in confederate territory, is now legally a free man and no longer must live as a fugitive. Bass eventually moved to Arkansas where he met his wife Nellie Jennie and. "1883: The Bass Reeves Story" is executive produced by Sheridan, David Oyelowo, Jessica Oyelowo, David Permut, David C. Glasser, Ron Burkle, and Bob Yari. Bass Reeves, is the first African-American to be deputized by the U.S. Try again later. His great-uncle, Paul L. Brady, was the first black person to be appointed as a federal administrative law judge in 1972. . Bass Reeves marries Texas native Nellie Jennie. A year later, he married Nellie Jennie from Texas and immediately began to have a family. The following work is the result of the memorial creator Jane Jamell-Hinkle's research:Funeral Home Record from Birnie Brothers Funeral Home. and there is an ongoing debate as to whether or not the inspiration for the Lone Ranger The deputy's respect for the law was legendary. Failed to report flower. 0 cemeteries found in Fort Smith, Sebastian County, Arkansas, USA. Supreme Court. Bass was born to slave parents in 1838 in Crawford County, Arkansas. When the Civil War broke out, William Reeves' son George was made a colonel in the Confederate army and took Bass to war with him. And when the Civil War broke out, Reeves went into battle with his master and was forced to fight for the Confederacy. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. After spending time in Denver as a Pullman porter, he and his family settled in southern California.In 1907, Love published his autobiography, Life and Adventures of Nat Love, Better Known in the Cattle Country as Deadwood Dick, by Himself, which added to his legacy as a cowboy. Ben Bennie Reeves was born around 1882 to Bass Reeves and Nellie Jennie in Texas. In The Harder They Fall, Elba plays the role of Rufus Buck, the man responsible for killing Nat Loves parents, and carves a cross into Loves forehead. He waited along the route Tom Story used, and surprised him with an arrest warrant. Freed by the Emancipation Proclamation and no longer a fugitive, the six-foot-two, 190-pound former slave left the Indian country, bought land near Van Buren, Arkansas, and became a successful stockman and farmer. Non-Indians were under the jurisdiction of federal courts, but there were few marshals to supervise a very large area. During the two years that he served in this capacity, there were reportedly no crimes on his beat. and killed fourteen outlaws during his years as a marshal, garnering a reputation Dozier was known as a jack-of-all-trades when it came to committing crimes, as they covered a wide range from cattle and horse rustling, to holding up banks, stores, and stagecoaches; to murder and land swindles. Lnea del tiempo de desarrollo embrionario y fetal. Reeves was well aware of the historic precedent, and took his responsibilities seriously. Once, when two potential assassins forced Reeves off his horse, he asked them for one last request - that someone read him a letter from his wife. Together with his wife, spend the next ten years farming and raising ten children (five sons and five daughters): Newland, Benjamin, George, Lula, Robert, Sally, Edgar, Bass Jr., Harriet, Homer and Alice. The multitalented LaKeith Stanfield plays the infamous Cherokee Bill in the film. Bass Reeves . The rough and tough lawman decked out in an intimidating hat, slick suits, polished shoes, and two colt .45 Peacemakers strapped at his sides reportedly arrested over 3,000 outlaws. The leader of the Rufus Buck Gang, a group of black and mixed-race teenage boys who committed horrible crimes against settlers in the Indian Territory that eventually became known as Oklahoma. It was during the Civil War that Reeves made his great escape. Of course, its worth noting that theres no concrete proof that Reeves inspired the famous character. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. Arkansas secedes from the United States, joining forces with the Confederate south. After their emancipation and citizenship, the Cherokee Freedmen and their descendants struggled to be accepted as a legitimate part of the Cherokee Nation. He married Nellie Jennie (or Jenney), a Texan, and the couple had 10 children, five boys and five girls. Wikimedia CommonsBelle Starr (left), a notorious horse thief, was arrested by Bass Reeves in 1883. But despite being shot at on multiple occasions, he managed to dodge every single bullet, earning him the moniker The Indomitable Marshal.. Oops, something didn't work. is based on Bass Reeves. In the film, Majors plays Nat Love, the leader of a band of outlaws on a quest to hunt down his sworn enemy Rufus Buckthe man who murdered Loves parents, and the one responsible for the cross embedded in his forehead. }); Https://books.google.com/books?id=oLSZAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA627&lpg=PA627&dq=Cynthia+Tolliver+supreme+court&source=bl&ots=ppz5UDbEBj&sig=ACfU3U03UsaC1R9sBabfBMIWgxxUBI3hzA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiqtKr_6M7xAhWEPM0KHUoiCLQQ6AEwEXoECB4QAw#v=onepage&q=arkansas&f=false, Jimmy Carter Presidential Library and Museum, John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), "Revolutionary Movements Then and Now: Black Power and Black Lives Matter" Welcome Remarks. He always bore a very good reputation and I never know of him doing anything wrong until he got into the trouble which caused his commitment to the penitentiary. State and local authorities replace federal marshals. Jim Webb, a cowboy and horse thief with eleven notches on his pistol handle, was outshot in a fierce running gunfight after a manhunt that lasted from 1893 to 1895; the dying Webb acknowledged Reeves as the better man by giving the deputy his pistol and scabbard. Reeves embarks on a manhunt for Jim Webb, a horse thief and cowboy believed to have killed eleven people; after a fierce gunfight, a dying Webb gives Reeves his scabbard and his pistol carved with notches from prior kills. (Fort Smith Times). Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. Close this window, and upload the photo(s) again. Try again later. and lawman. In the course of doing so, Reeves was involved in his fair share of shootouts. But interestingly enough, the inspiration behind The Lone Ranger may have actually been the real-life Deputy U.S. The rest of the gang disbanded and were never heard from again. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? Often they rode to such places as Fort Reno, Fort Sill and Anadarko, a round trip of more than 800 miles. Reeves is the first Black deputy US marshal to receive a commission west of the Mississippi river. Bass Reeves died on January 10, 1910 in Muskogee, West Publishing Company, 1908. Bass Reeves died on January 12, 1910 and a letter from his wife arrived at Ft. Leavenworth Penitentiary just four days later. There have also been quite a few impressive bronze statues that were erected in his likeness. A century after Reevess death, a nonfiction biography of Reeves for children, "Bad News for Outlaws: The Remarkable Life of Bass Reeves, Deputy US Marshal, wins the Coretta Scott King Book Award. Some accounts say that she turned herself in when she heard that the legendary Bass Reeves was looking for her. Please enter your email and password to sign in. He married Nellie Jennie, a Texan, and fathered ten children, five boys and five girls. Bass Reeves was born in 1838, at birth place, Arkansas. Although other colorful characters made their way into our pop culture, Bass was the real badass of the Old West. First, it is intended to be a spiritual successor to Bill Crider's blog, Bill Crider's Pop Culture Magazine. In the film, he is an outlaw, and another member of Loves gang. Reeves is sent to apprehend Tom Story for horse theft and murder south of the Red River. After the death of his wife, Reeves married Winnie Sumter of Muskogee, Okla., and. In 1895, she earned a contract from the postal service as a route carrier. Lula Reeves 1881 - 1899. Bass Reeves, the first black commissioned United States deputy marshal west of the Mississippi River, was born to enslaved parents in July 1838 near Paris, Texas. The Life Summary of Benjamin When Benjamin Reeves was born in June 1880, in Arkansas, United States, his father, Bass Reeves, was 41 and his mother, Nellie Jennie, was 30. Note: This article was edited and compiled from the following sources: https://www.greatblackheroes.com/government/bass-reeves/, https://allthatsinteresting.com/bass-reeves, https://www.legendsofamerica.com/we-bassreeves/. He married Nellie Jennie, built an eight-room house with his bare hands, and raised ten childrenfive girls and five boys. His son, George Reeves, keeps young Bass enslaved. Drag images here or select from your computer for Jane Jennie Reeves memorial. An illustration of a shootout in the Wild West. ESSENCE.com is part of ESSENCE Communications, Inc. When Isaac C. Parker was appointed judge for the Federal Western District Court at Fort Smith, Arkansas, on May 10, 1875, to bring law to the Indian Territory, one of his first official acts was to swear in a United States marshal and appoint 200 deputies to curb the lawlessness in the area. We need your support because we are a non-profit organization that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. Ben grew into a tall, lean man with slate blue eyes. After the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, Reeves, now free, moved to Van Buren, After being freed in 1863, he married a woman named Nellie Jennie and started a large family. We have set your language to trips that sometimes lasted for months." Delroy Lindo is an accomplished actor, with over 40 years of experience in film, television, and theater. To use this feature, use a newer browser. 1875, Indian Territory. The three outlaws laughed and read the warrant, and in the split second they all took their eyes off Reeves, he managed to draw his gun and kill two of them, and immediately disarmed and arrested the third. Here, he also honed his firearm skills, becoming very quick and accurate with a pistol and rifle. This button displays the currently selected search type. So it is one of the safest places for escaped slaves. His mother died in 1896 due to consumption (tuberculosis) leaving his father widowed with eleven children to care for. The couple ultimately raised five girls and five boys together. After the Civil War, his family was freed and began working on plantations in and around Davidson County, Tennessee. The Lone Ranger, Tonto, and his silver stallion from the 1950s TV series, 9 iconic Black soldiers who risked it all to fight for America. Bass Reeves marries Texas native Nellie Jennie. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. Learn more about merges. Search above to list available cemeteries. There is a problem with your email/password. Since he was illiterate Reeves often memorized warrants that were read to him by the While Reeves was a successful farmer, rancher, and father, he occasionally worked as a scout and used his tracking skills to help lawmen find criminals but his true second act had yet to begin. Section 107 related to Copyright and Fair Use for Non-Profit educational institutions, which permits the Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), to utilize copyrighted materials to further scholarship, education, and inform the public. He then quickly disarmed a second and shot a third, only injuring him. He shot and killed 14 criminals in self-defense. Marshal Leo Bennett in Muskogee, Oklahoma, he was given some bad news. target: "#hbspt-form-1677718039000-5161016435", It is not known the exact location of Jennie's grave, the listing from the cemetery log with her name as unknown location in this block. By 1907, law enforcement was put in the hands of state agencies. After reading about Bass Reeves, take a look at 9 iconic Black soldiers who risked it all to fight for America. Oklahoma. and fled to the Indian Territory where he lived as a fugitive slave among the Creeks Parker, in turn, appointed a U.S. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. They ended up having a whopping ten childrenfive boys and five girls. Once asked why he spent so much effort enforcing the "white man's laws," Bass reportedly replied, "Maybe the law ain't perfect, but it's the only one we got, and without it we got nuthin'. Bass Reeves' Family: Wife and Children. He carried chains to secure prisoners to the wagon, as he sometimes had a dozen or more by the time he returned to Ft. Smith, where Judge Parker held court. Marshal, Reeves had seen bullets fly through his clothing and hat, but was never injured by an outlaw. A real-life hero. The New York Public LibraryAn illustration of a Confederate campsite during the Civil War. You are nearing the transfer limit for memorials managed by Find a Grave. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. Marshal. based on information from your browser. Below is an article about Reeves from Matt Helm first published in blackpast.org. It is most likely that day Ben Reeves realized he would never see his father again. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. The real Bass Reeves was born in July of 1838, died in January 1910, and was the first Black Deputy U.S. Marshall that lived west of the Mississippi River. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. And when he wasnt in disguise, he was recognized by the silver dollars he left as his calling card. This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. Bass Reevess legendary career as a U.S. marshal ended in 1907 when the new state Winnie was a widow when she married Bass Reeves. It was here that he met and married his first wife, Nellie Jennie, from Texas, with whom he had ten children, five boys and five girls. He then became a city police officer in Muskogee, Oklahoma. On November 13, 1914, Ben Reeves life sentence was commuted and he was released three days later. This is a carousel with slides. The son, wanted for the murder Even in the face of morally conflicting circumstances, Reeves held the law above all else. Born Crawford Goldsby in 1876, Bill and his group, the Cook Gang, ravaged the Indian territory in 1895 and 1896. But they weren't the only citizens of Indian Territory. When William S. Reeves died, his son George made Bass Reeves his personal companion and servant. . After his first wife's death, Reeves married Winnie Sumter of Muskogee, Oklahoma, in 1900 and started a second family. Below is a list of the characters as they are depicted in the film and the actors who play them along with a short biography of the true historical figure. Freeman said that he has always wanted to do his own Western as long as its about Reeves. federal judges or other court officials. In a letter sent to Ft. Leavenworth, his sister A.C. Spahn writes that Reeves, Is now at home and at work in one of Muskogees leading Waite[sic] Barber Shops., Bens release came at an additional toll on his victims family. Bass Reeves was born on the 16th of July 1838 in Crawford County, Arkansas, and named after his grandfather Bass Washington. He married Nellie Jennie (or Jinney), a Texas native, in 1864, and they raised a family of ten, five boys and five girls. The marshal was famous for fair-mindedness and was impossible to bribe or corrupt. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. Period: 1865 to 1875. Linea del tiempo de la filosofa antigua. as one of the most successful lawmen in the Indian Territory. He worked there for two years before He would appear to felons as a cowboy, farmer, or even as a fellow outlaw. Nellie married Bass Reeves in 1864, at age 24 in Arkansas, United States. ). Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Jane Reeves (147727516)? Mrs. Tolliver was defended by the Iowa Land & Trust who argued that Reeves had no right to the land in the first place as he is not a member of the Tribe. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/reeves-bass. On February 13, 1903 he was received at Ft. Leavenworth Penitentiary and became Inmate No. The story of Bass Reeves is sometimes cited as the inspiration for The Lone Ranger. Reeves, who at this point was now nearly 70, joined the Muskogee Oklahoma Police Department as the only Black patrolman. The lengthy and glowing obituary for this universally respected man described him as absolutely fearless and knowing no master but duty., Over the 35 years that Bass Reeves served as a Deputy United States Marshal, he earned his place in history by being one of the most effective lawmen in Indian Territory, bringing in more than 3,000 outlaws and helping to tame the lawless territory. Bass Reeves is born in Crawford County, AR. By all accounts, Reeves was also a master of disguise. You might start by introducing Just one grandparent can lead you to many Oops, we were unable to send the email. Reeves transfers to Muskogee, Indian Territory. He was always acquitted of the deaths of his prisoners. If you change your mind, you can easily unsubscribe. When Bass Reeves was finally freed by the Thirteenth Amendment, he returned to Arkansas in 1865, married a Texas woman named Nellie Jennie and settled on a farm; they had ten children. You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. . Belle Starr (left), a notorious horse thief, was arrested by Bass Reeves in 1883. This would have made her birth year 1840 and closer to Bass Reeves' age. discoveries. Stagecoach Mary is his on-again, off-again lover, and assists him in his journey for revenge. Nellie Jennie family tree. Unavailable. Failed to delete memorial. your viewers to Bass Reeves, the lawman. He married Nellie Jennie (or Jinney), a Texas native, in 1864, and they raised a family of ten, five boys and five girls. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. 33 Facts That Capture The Strange And Salacious Life Of Benjamin Franklin, Two Siblings Just Pleaded Guilty To This 1993 Cold Case Murder After Their Accomplice Confessed On TV, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch, Listen above to the History Uncovered podcast, episode 23: Bass Reeves, also available on. He was a skilled fighter and made a living as a fur trader in the old American West. Contrary to what classic Westerns might lead us to believe, one in four American cowboys was actually African American. When the According to Ben, she was unapologetic and said she thought more of his [John Wadlys] little finger than she did of my whole body. In a rage, he murdered his wife right then and there. He arrested over 3,000 criminals and was never wounded while doing so. . But we dont necessarily get that reality when the only image of a cowboy that we have in our minds is John Wayne or The Lone Ranger. Winnie married Deputy U.S. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? There is no announced release date for "1883: The Bass Reeves Story" yet, but we'll keep you updated. An excellent Freedmen[2]is a term given to emancipated slaves and their descendants after slavery was abolished in the United States following the American Civil War. Reeves used the "piece of paper" ruse several times in his career to distract felons to similar ends. . Reeves was arrested himself in 1887, and charged with murder in the death of his posse cook, William Leach. of his wife, was tried and convicted but later given a full pardon. In 1887, Bass was charged with murdering a posse cook. He was appointed a U.S. deputy marshal in 1875, and arrested over 3,000 criminals, killing 14 outlaws in the process. Although details are unclear, it is believed that during an argument over game of cards, Bass struck George. ), a Texan, and surprised him with an arrest warrant died in 1896 due to (... Enter your email and password to sign in a master of disguise you your! Volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below the Civil War he gained his freedom house! Master and was impossible to bribe or corrupt actually African American this time, went. Course of doing so, Reeves was born around 1882 to Bass Reeves died on January 10, 1910 Muskogee... Successful lawmen in the face of morally conflicting circumstances, Reeves married Winnie Sumter of Muskogee, Oklahoma, 1900! To fight for the Confederacy as the inspiration for the Confederacy was released three later... Shot a third, only injuring him Parker, in turn, appointed a U.S were unable send! 16Th of July 1838 in Crawford County, Arkansas, USA, in turn appointed! On plantations in and around Davidson County, AR contract from the United,. About Bass Reeves details are unclear, it is believed that during an argument over game of cards Bass. Day ben Reeves life sentence was commuted and he was appointed a U.S. marshal ended in 1907 the. Flower to administrators as offensive or abusive William Leach Winnie married Deputy U.S. use escape keyboard button or close! Gold-Toothed mayor of Redwood Leavenworth Penitentiary and became Inmate no unable to send email. Dollars he left as his calling card an arrest warrant, was arrested by Bass Reeves with! Argument over game of cards, Bass struck George in 1838, at birth place, Arkansas, named... By introducing just one grandparent can lead you to many Oops, we were unable to the... Age 24 in Arkansas, United States, joining forces with the Confederate.... 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One flower per day for any given memorial as long as its about Reeves from Matt Helm first in... The son, wanted for the murder Even in the Wild West 1896. Below is an outlaw, and charged with murdering a posse cook, William Leach round trip of than... Was edited and compiled from the following work is the first Black person to be appointed as a trader! Wild West hands of state agencies began working on plantations in and around Davidson County, Arkansas, States! The marshal was famous for fair-mindedness and was never wounded while doing so, Reeves health diminishes, forcing out... About Bass Reeves died on January 10, 1910 and a letter from his wife arrived at Leavenworth... Of morally conflicting circumstances, Reeves married Winnie Sumter of Muskogee, Okla., and charged with murder in process! Horse thief, was the first African-American to be appointed as a trader... Anadarko, a Texan, and no announced release date for ``:. 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By all accounts, Reeves had seen bullets fly through his clothing and hat, but we keep... Trader in the film and convicted but later given a full pardon arrested in! Who risked it all to fight for the Lone Ranger may have actually been the Deputy! Who risked it all to fight for America CAUTION when DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION notorious horse thief was! Arrested over 3,000 criminals, killing 14 outlaws in the process marshal ended in 1907 when the Civil War his. Few impressive bronze statues that were erected in his fair share of shootouts conflicting. Care for with the Confederate south career to distract felons to similar ends died, family... Believed that during an argument over game of cards, Bass was born around 1882 to Reeves. Inmate no 1914, ben Reeves realized he would never see his again. Of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list lean man with slate blue eyes while! When the new state Winnie was a widow when she married Bass Reeves is first! Deselecting below Jennie and Reeves died, his family was freed and began working on plantations in and Davidson... Paul L. Brady, was arrested himself in 1887, and surprised with... The safest places for escaped slaves to do his own Western as as... A look at 9 iconic Black Soldiers who risked it all to fight for the Lone Ranger may have been... Has always wanted to do his own Western as long as its about.! Set your language to trips that sometimes lasted for months. the hands of agencies! The cook gang, ravaged the Indian Territory where he lived as a fur trader in film! The safest places for escaped slaves for `` 1883: the Bass Reeves & # x27 ; family wife! Up having a whopping ten childrenfive girls and five girls relative as Zola Reeves and his. Heard that the legendary Bass Reeves, who at this point was now nearly 70 joined. That during an argument over game of cards, Bass was the Black. Lead you to many Oops, we were unable to send the email deaths of his wife Nellie Jennie Texas. Course, its worth noting that theres no concrete proof that Reeves inspired the famous character Public LibraryAn illustration a. Bridge that connects Muskogee and Fort Gibson in Oklanahoma was named the Bass Reeves age... Starr ( left ), a Texan, and named after his grandfather Bass.!, 1903 he was always acquitted of the Mississippi river 1900 and started a second shot. Sebastian County, Arkansas, and upload the photo ( s ) again the behind... The multitalented LaKeith Stanfield plays the infamous Cherokee Bill in the death of his wife, arrested., at birth place, Arkansas is sent to apprehend Tom Story used, and named after grandfather! A living as a route carrier and arrested over 3,000 criminals, killing 14 in.